How does the social model of disability differ from the medical model?

The social model of disability is centered on the idea that disability arises not primarily from an individual's medical condition, but from the social and environmental barriers that hinder their full participation in society. This perspective highlights how societal attitudes, physical obstacles, and systemic inequities contribute to the experience of disability. Therefore, when the social model focuses on societal barriers, it emphasizes the importance of creating inclusive environments and removing obstacles that limit access and participation for individuals with disabilities.

The other options reflect misconceptions about the social model. The emphasis on medical conditions, individual deficits, and the disregard for societal influences contradict the core principles of the social model, which seeks to address and transform the societal factors that contribute to disability experiences. By understanding that disability is not just about an individual's impairment, but rather about how society accommodates or fails to accommodate individuals, we can foster a more inclusive and equitable environment.