What is the most appropriate action for a fitness professional during a consultation with an individual in a wheelchair?

The most appropriate action for a fitness professional during a consultation with an individual in a wheelchair is to speak to the person seated on a chair or bending at the knees. This action demonstrates respect, accessibility, and sensitivity to the individual's situation. By lowering their height to be closer to that of the individual in the wheelchair, the fitness professional fosters a more engaging and comfortable conversational atmosphere.

This approach enhances interpersonal communication and helps to build rapport, as it shows genuine interest and attentiveness to the individual's perspective. It allows the fitness professional to make eye contact, which is vital for effective communication and making the individual feel valued and included in the discussion.

The other options might not create an optimal environment for the individual in the wheelchair. For instance, remaining seated behind a desk can create a physical barrier that might lead to feelings of exclusion or discomfort. Looking at the medical history during the discussion might distract from engaging in a meaningful conversation and can make the individual feel more like a patient rather than an active participant. Asking closed-ended questions can limit the dialogue and may not provide the opportunity for the individual to share their unique experiences and preferences, which are crucial for effective exercise programming.