Which is an example of the participation component as defined by the ICF classification?

The participation component, as defined by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), focuses on an individual's involvement in life situations and activities. In this context, attending a basketball game is an excellent example of participation because it highlights engagement in a social and recreational setting.

When an individual attends a basketball game, they are actively participating in an event that involves social interaction, enjoyment, and cultural engagement. This aspect of participation is vital for promoting inclusion and social well-being, as it connects individuals to their community and allows them to share experiences.

In contrast, the other options refer to different aspects of functioning. The inability to bend one's knees to shoot a basketball pertains to body functions and activities rather than overall participation. Shooting a basketball focuses on the specific task of performing a skill within the sport, and an increase in heart rate is a physiological response related to exertion, rather than the individual's involvement in life activities. Therefore, the choice indicating attendance at a basketball game effectively captures the essence of participation within the ICF framework.