Which law prohibits discrimination based on disabilities during air travel in the US?

The Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA) is the law that specifically prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities during air travel in the United States. Enacted in 1986, the ACAA ensures that airlines cannot refuse transportation to individuals with disabilities and mandates that they provide appropriate services to accommodate these travelers. This includes requirements for accessible seating, assistance with boarding and deplaning, and the provision of necessary aids and services without additional cost.

The ACAA is distinct in its focus on the airline industry and air travel, establishing a framework for how airlines must treat passengers with disabilities. This includes ensuring that individuals with disabilities have equal access to the full range of air travel services.

On the other hand, the other laws mentioned—like the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, and the Architectural Barriers Act—focus on broader non-discrimination mandates and accessibility in various public and private sectors, such as transportation, buildings, and general public accommodations. While these acts are essential for advocating for the rights of individuals with disabilities in many areas, it is the ACAA that specifically deals with the nuances of air travel and the responsibilities of airlines.